Snowflake

target-snowflake from transferwise

Snowflake database loader

The target-snowflake Meltano loader pulls data from Snowflake that can then be sent to a destination using a loader.

Other Available Variants

Getting Started

Prerequisites

If you haven't already, follow the initial steps of the Getting Started guide:

  1. Install Meltano
  2. Create your Meltano project

Dependencies

A Snowflake FILE FORMAT object must exist prior to execution and is a required config input. You can use the sample SQL provided below:

CREATE FILE FORMAT {database}.{schema}.{file_format_name}
TYPE = 'CSV' ESCAPE='\\' FIELD_OPTIONALLY_ENCLOSED_BY='"';

See the documentation for more details on other optional objects and how to create them.

Installation and configuration

  1. Add the target-snowflake loader to your project using
    meltano add
    :
  2. meltano add loader target-snowflake
  3. Configure the target-snowflake settings using
    meltano config
    :
  4. meltano config target-snowflake set --interactive

Next steps

If you run into any issues, learn how to get help.

Capabilities

The current capabilities for
target-snowflake
may have been automatically set when originally added to the Hub. Please review the capabilities when using this loader. If you find they are out of date, please consider updating them by making a pull request to the YAML file that defines the capabilities for this loader.

This plugin has the following capabilities:

    You can override these capabilities or specify additional ones in your meltano.yml by adding the capabilities key.

    Settings

    The target-snowflake settings that are known to Meltano are documented below. To quickly find the setting you're looking for, click on any setting name from the list:

    You can override these settings or specify additional ones in your meltano.yml by adding the settings key.

    Please consider adding any settings you have defined locally to this definition on MeltanoHub by making a pull request to the YAML file that defines the settings for this plugin.

    Account (account)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ACCOUNT

    Snowflake account name (i.e. rtXXXXX.eu-central-1)

    Database Name (dbname)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_DBNAME

    Snowflake Database name

    User (user)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_USER

    Snowflake User

    Password (password)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_PASSWORD

    Snowflake Password

    Warehouse (warehouse)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_WAREHOUSE

    Snowflake virtual warehouse name

    File Format (file_format)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_FILE_FORMAT

    The Snowflake file format object name which needs to be manually created as part of the requirements section of the docs. Has to be the fully qualified name including the schema. Refer to the Snowflake docs for more details.

    Role (role)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ROLE

    Snowflake role to use. If not defined then the user's default role will be used.

    AWS Access Key ID (aws_access_key_id)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID

    S3 Access Key Id. If not provided, AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID environment variable or IAM role will be used

    AWS Secret Access Key (aws_secret_access_key)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

    S3 Secret Access Key. If not provided, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variable or IAM role will be used

    AWS Session Token (aws_session_token)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_AWS_SESSION_TOKEN

    AWS Session token. If not provided, AWS_SESSION_TOKEN environment variable will be used

    AWS Profile (aws_profile)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_AWS_PROFILE

    AWS profile name for profile based authentication. If not provided, AWS_PROFILE environment variable will be used.

    Default Target Schema (default_target_schema)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_DEFAULT_TARGET_SCHEMA
    • Default Value: $MELTANO_EXTRACT__LOAD_SCHEMA

    Note $MELTANO_EXTRACT__LOAD_SCHEMA will expand to the value of the load_schema extra for the extractor used in the pipeline, which defaults to the extractor's namespace, e.g. tap_gitlab for tap-gitlab. Values are automatically converted to uppercase before they're passed on to the plugin, so tap_gitlab becomes TAP_GITLAB.

    Name of the schema where the tables will be created, without database prefix. If schema_mapping is not defined then every stream sent by the tap is loaded into this schema.

    S3 Bucket (s3_bucket)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_S3_BUCKET

    S3 Bucket name

    S3 Key Prefix (s3_key_prefix)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_S3_KEY_PREFIX

    A static prefix before the generated S3 key names. Using prefixes you can upload files into specific directories in the S3 bucket.

    S3 Endpoint URL (s3_endpoint_url)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_S3_ENDPOINT_URL

    The complete URL to use for the constructed client. This is allowing to use non-native s3 account.

    S3 Region Name (s3_region_name)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_S3_REGION_NAME

    Default region when creating new connections

    S3 ACL (s3_acl)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_S3_ACL

    S3 ACL name to set on the uploaded files

    Stage (stage)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_STAGE

    Named external stage name created at pre-requirements section. Has to be a fully qualified name including the schema name

    Batch Size Rows (batch_size_rows)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_BATCH_SIZE_ROWS
    • Default Value: 100000

    Maximum number of rows in each batch. At the end of each batch, the rows in the batch are loaded into Snowflake.

    Batch Wait Limit Seconds (batch_wait_limit_seconds)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_BATCH_WAIT_LIMIT_SECONDS

    Maximum time to wait for batch to reach batch_size_rows.

    Flush All Streams (flush_all_streams)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_FLUSH_ALL_STREAMS
    • Default Value: false

    Flush and load every stream into Snowflake when one batch is full. Warning: This may trigger the COPY command to use files with low number of records, and may cause performance problems.

    Parallelism (parallelism)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_PARALLELISM
    • Default Value: 0

    The number of threads used to flush tables. 0 will create a thread for each stream, up to parallelism_max. -1 will create a thread for each CPU core. Any other positive number will create that number of threads, up to parallelism_max.

    Parallelism Max (parallelism_max)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_PARALLELISM_MAX
    • Default Value: 16

    Max number of parallel threads to use when flushing tables.

    Default Target Schema Select Permission (default_target_schema_select_permission)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_DEFAULT_TARGET_SCHEMA_SELECT_PERMISSION

    Grant USAGE privilege on newly created schemas and grant SELECT privilege on newly created tables to a specific role or a list of roles. If schema_mapping is not defined then every stream sent by the tap is granted accordingly.

    Schema Mapping (schema_mapping)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_SCHEMA_MAPPING

    Useful if you want to load multiple streams from one tap to multiple Snowflake schemas.

    If the tap sends the stream_id in <schema_name>-<table_name> format then this option overwrites the default_target_schema value.

    Note, that using schema_mapping you can overwrite the default_target_schema_select_permission value to grant SELECT permissions to different groups per schemas or optionally you can create indices automatically for the replicated tables.

    Disable Table Cache (disable_table_cache)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_DISABLE_TABLE_CACHE
    • Default Value: false

    By default the connector caches the available table structures in Snowflake at startup. In this way it doesn't need to run additional queries when ingesting data to check if altering the target tables is required. With disable_table_cache option you can turn off this caching. You will always see the most recent table structures but will cause an extra query runtime.

    Client Side Encryption Master Key (client_side_encryption_master_key)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_CLIENT_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_MASTER_KEY

    When this is defined, Client-Side Encryption is enabled. The data in S3 will be encrypted, No third parties, including Amazon AWS and any ISPs, can see data in the clear. Snowflake COPY command will decrypt the data once it's in Snowflake. The master key must be 256-bit length and must be encoded as base64 string.

    Client Side Encryption Stage Object (client_side_encryption_stage_object)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_CLIENT_SIDE_ENCRYPTION_STAGE_OBJECT

    Required when client_side_encryption_master_key is defined. The name of the encrypted stage object in Snowflake that created separately and using the same encryption master key.

    Add Metadata Columns (add_metadata_columns)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ADD_METADATA_COLUMNS
    • Default Value: false

    Metadata columns add extra row level information about data ingestions, (i.e. when was the row read in source, when was inserted or deleted in snowflake etc.) Metadata columns are creating automatically by adding extra columns to the tables with a column prefix _SDC_. The column names are following the stitch naming conventions documented at https://www.stitchdata.com/docs/data-structure/integration-schemas#sdc-columns. Enabling metadata columns will flag the deleted rows by setting the _SDC_DELETED_AT metadata column. Without the add_metadata_columns option the deleted rows from singer taps will not be recongisable in Snowflake.

    Hard Delete (hard_delete)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_HARD_DELETE
    • Default Value: false

    When hard_delete option is true then DELETE SQL commands will be performed in Snowflake to delete rows in tables. It's achieved by continuously checking the _SDC_DELETED_AT metadata column sent by the singer tap. Due to deleting rows requires metadata columns, hard_delete option automatically enables the add_metadata_columns option as well.

    Data Flattening Max Level (data_flattening_max_level)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_DATA_FLATTENING_MAX_LEVEL
    • Default Value: 0

    Object type RECORD items from taps can be loaded into VARIANT columns as JSON (default) or we can flatten the schema by creating columns automatically. When value is 0 (default) then flattening functionality is turned off.

    Primary Key Required (primary_key_required)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED
    • Default Value: true

    Log based and Incremental replications on tables with no Primary Key cause duplicates when merging UPDATE events. When set to true, stop loading data if no Primary Key is defined.

    Validate Records (validate_records)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_VALIDATE_RECORDS
    • Default Value: false

    Validate every single record message to the corresponding JSON schema. This option is disabled by default and invalid RECORD messages will fail only at load time by Snowflake. Enabling this option will detect invalid records earlier but could cause performance degradation.

    Temporary Directory (temp_dir)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_TEMP_DIR

    (Default: platform-dependent) Directory of temporary CSV files with RECORD messages.

    No Compression (no_compression)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_NO_COMPRESSION
    • Default Value: false

    Generate uncompressed CSV files when loading to Snowflake. Normally, by default GZIP compressed files are generated.

    Query Tag (query_tag)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_QUERY_TAG

    Optional string to tag executed queries in Snowflake. Replaces tokens

    schema and table with the appropriate values. The tags are displayed in the output of the Snowflake QUERY_HISTORY, QUERY_HISTORY_BY_* functions.

    Archive Load Files (archive_load_files)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ARCHIVE_LOAD_FILES
    • Default Value: false

    When enabled, the files loaded to Snowflake will also be stored in archive_load_files_s3_bucket under the key /{archive_load_files_s3_prefix}/{schema_name}/{table_name}/.

    All archived files will have tap, schema, table and archived-by as S3 metadata keys.

    When incremental replication is used, the archived files will also have the following S3 metadata keys - incremental-key, incremental-key-min and incremental-key-max.

    Archive Load Files S3 Prefix (archive_load_files_s3_prefix)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ARCHIVE_LOAD_FILES_S3_PREFIX

    When archive_load_files is enabled, the archived files will be placed in the archive S3 bucket under this prefix.

    Archive Load Files S3 Bucket (archive_load_files_s3_bucket)

    • Environment variable: TARGET_SNOWFLAKE_ARCHIVE_LOAD_FILES_S3_BUCKET

    When archive_load_files is enabled, the archived files will be placed in this bucket.

    Something missing?

    This page is generated from a YAML file that you can contribute changes to.

    Edit it on GitHub!

    Looking for help?

    If you're having trouble getting the target-snowflake loader to work, look for an existing issue in its repository, file a new issue, or join the Meltano Slack community and ask for help in the
    #plugins-general
    channel.

    Install

    meltano add loader target-snowflake

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    • Wise

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    Keywords

    • database